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<随心_句子c><随心_句子c><随心_句子c><随心_句子c><随心_句子c>「ChatGPT幻(huan)覺(jiao)」變(bian)廢(fei)為(wei)寶(bao)！靈(ling)感(gan)生(sheng)成(cheng)器(qi)DreamGPT開(kai)源(yuan)：見(jian)識(shi)壹(yi)下(xia)真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)腦(nao)洞(dong)大(da)开

新(xin)智(zhi)元(yuan)報(bao)道(dao)

編(bian)輯(ji)：LRS

【新智元導(dao)讀(du)】語(yu)言(yan)模(mo)型(xing)幻觉從(cong)bug变feature！

ChatGPT最(zui)为人(ren)詬(gou)病(bing)的缺(que)陷(xian)就(jiu)是(shi)「胡(hu)编亂(luan)造(zao)」了(le)，可(ke)以(yi)一本(ben)正經(jing)地(di)講(jiang)一段(duan)林(lin)黛(dai)玉(yu)倒(dao)拔(ba)垂(chui)楊(yang)柳(liu)的故(gu)事(shi)。

對(dui)於(yu)真正想(xiang)了解(jie)「林黛玉」或(huo)「倒拔垂杨柳」的人來(lai)說(shuo)，這(zhe)段回(hui)答(da)可以说是災(zai)難(nan)級(ji)誤(wu)导了，但(dan)对于專(zhuan)註(zhu)于「虛(xu)構(gou)」和(he)「創(chuang)意(yi)」的从業(ye)者(zhe)来说， 天(tian)馬(ma)行(xing)空(kong)幻觉反(fan)而(er)可以激(ji)發(fa)创造力(li)。

最近(jin)DivergentAI开源了DreamGPT，也(ye)是首(shou)個(ge)嘗(chang)試(shi)利(li)用(yong)大型语言模型幻觉（hallucinations）的方(fang)法(fa)，可以幫(bang)助(zhu)用戶(hu)发散(san)性(xing)地思(si)考(kao)，生成一些(xie)创新的想法。

代(dai)碼(ma)鏈(lian)接(jie)：https://github.com/DivergentAI/dreamGPT

灵感生成器

DreamGPT的原(yuan)理(li)很(hen)簡(jian)單(dan)：首先(xian)，程(cheng)序(xu)从一組(zu)預(yu)定(ding)義(yi)的概(gai)念(nian)中(zhong)隨(sui)機(ji)選(xuan)擇(ze)，每(mei)个概念为单个单詞(ci)，如(ru)金(jin)屬(shu)、帽(mao)子(zi)、歌(ge)曲(qu)等(deng)。

然(ran)後(hou)通(tong)過(guo)給(gei)这些概念一个標(biao)題(ti)和一个描(miao)述(shu)，从这些概念中生成一组想法；程序中目(mu)前(qian)存(cun)儲(chu)了750多(duo)个概念，未(wei)来可以進(jin)一步(bu)擴(kuo)展(zhan)或由(you)用户指(zhi)定。

然后，程序會(hui)根(gen)據(ju)「新穎(ying)性」或「有(you)用性」等因(yin)素(su)对生成的创意进行評(ping)估(gu)，將(jiang)概念混(hun)合(he)在(zai)一起(qi)，可以適(shi)用于开发全(quan)新的商(shang)业模式(shi)或遊(you)戲(xi)概念等。

具(ju)體(ti)實(shi)現(xian)

DreamGPT的实现方法主(zhu)要(yao)基(ji)于 一个精(jing)心(xin)設(she)計(ji)的提(ti)示(shi)，底(di)層(ceng)基于GPT-3.5扮(ban)演(yan)创意专家(jia)、创意總(zong)監(jian)和创意生成器的角(jiao)色(se)，具有研(yan)究(jiu)方法和设计思維(wei)的知(zhi)识，以及(ji)強(qiang)大的分(fen)析(xi)技(ji)能(neng)和眾(zhong)多行业、趨(qu)勢(shi)和技術(shu)的知识。

从dreamgpt/engine/prompts/combinePrompts可以看(kan)到(dao)DreamGPT编寫(xie)的一组prompt

首先从下面(mian) 兩(liang)组基礎(chu)prompt中随机选择一个。

I want you to act as an Ideation Expert. An Ideation Expert has strong creative, problem-solving and analytical skills, with knowledge of research methods and design thinking. They should be adept at identifying opportunities and generating ideas, as well as have the ability to communicate and collaborate with others. Additionally, they must have an understanding of the latest trends and technology in their industry.

I want you to act as an Idea Generator. An Idea Generator has an innovative mindset and a creative spirit, which they use to develop unique concepts and solutions. They should have extensive knowledge of various industries, trends, and technologies. Additionally, they should possess strong research skills and the ability to think critically and objectively. Communication and collaboration skills are also essential to work effectively with other stakeholders.

我(wo)希(xi)望(wang)妳(ni)能扮演一个创意生成器，具有创新思维和创造精神(shen)，用这種(zhong)精神来开发獨(du)特(te)的概念和解決(jue)方案(an)；應(ying)該(gai)对各(ge)种行业、趋势和技术有廣(guang)泛(fan)的了解。此(ci)外(wai)应该擁(yong)有强大的研究技能，以及批(pi)判(pan)性和客(ke)觀(guan)的思考能力，溝(gou)通和協(xie)作(zuo)技能也是與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)利益(yi)相(xiang)關(guan)者有效(xiao)合作的必(bi)要條(tiao)件(jian)。

然后定义了 一组评價(jia)标準(zhun)及輸(shu)出(chu)格(ge)式。

Given the following JSON, create a novel concept which takes both ideas and combines a single, coherent and useful idea. The resulting JSON will return a single JSON object with the following fields: title, deion, noveltyScore, marketScore, usefulnessScore, easeOfImplementationScore, impactScore.

给出下面的JSON，创建(jian)一个新的概念，将两个想法結(jie)合起来，形(xing)成一个单一的、連(lian)貫(guan)的、有用的想法。由此產(chan)生的JSON将返(fan)回一个具有以下字(zi)段的单一JSON对象(xiang)：标题、描述、新颖性评分、市(shi)場(chang)评分、有用性评分、易(yi)实施(shi)性评分、影(ying)響(xiang)力评分。

並(bing)对 五(wu)項(xiang)评分指标做(zuo)进一步解釋(shi)。

noveltyScore: measures how unique and distinct this concept is from anything else seen before.

新颖性评分：衡(heng)量(liang)这个概念与以前所(suo)见的任(ren)何(he)其他概念有多独特和不(bu)同(tong)。

marketScore: measures the potential market ($$$) for this concept.

市场评分：衡量这个概念的潛(qian)在市场（$$）

usefulnessScore: measures the potential benefit of use of this concept.

有用性评分：衡量使(shi)用这个概念的潜在好(hao)處(chu)。

easeOfImplementationScore: measures how easy it would be to make this concept a reality.

易实施性评分：衡量使这一概念成为现实有多容(rong)易。

impactScore: measures the potential positive impact in the world of this concept.

影响力评分：衡量这个概念对世(shi)界(jie)的潜在積(ji)極(ji)影响。

在prompt中提供(gong)了 多个JSON樣(yang)例(li)用于上(shang)下文(wen)學(xue)習(xi)。

{"title":"Smart Wardrobe","deion":"A device that combines a smart home garden and a virtual personal stylist. The device will be able to recommend clothing and accessories based on a person's preferences, body type, and occasion. It will also be able to grow plants indoors using hydroponics and AI, which can be used to make natural dyes or fabrics. The device will connect to a smartphone app where users can monitor and control the device.","noveltyScore": 0.8,"marketScore": 0.3,"usefulnessScore": 0.2,"easeOfImplementationScore": 0.2,"impactScore": 0.2 }

描述：一个结合了智能家居(ju)花(hua)園(yuan)和虚擬(ni)个人造型師(shi)的设備(bei)，能夠(gou)根据一个人的喜(xi)好、体型和场合推(tui)薦(jian)服(fu)裝(zhuang)和配(pei)件，還(hai)将能够利用水(shui)培(pei)和人工(gong)智能在室(shi)內(nei)种植(zhi)植物(wu)用来制(zhi)作天然染(ran)料(liao)或織(zhi)物。该设备可以连接到一个智能手(shou)机应用程序，用户可以监測(ce)和控(kong)制该设备。

Do the same with the following pair. Create a novel concept which takes both ideas and combines a single, coherent and useful idea. Return only one JSON object (like before).

对下面的數(shu)据对重(zhong)復(fu)操(cao)作，创造一个新的概念，将这两个想法结合起来，形成一个单一的、连贯的、有用的想法。和前面一样，只(zhi)返回一个JSON对象。

[ { 'title': ..., 'deion': ...}, { 'title': ..., 'deion': ...}, ]

根据返回结果(guo)，系(xi)統(tong)可以獲(huo)取(qu)最具创造性的输出并对其 进行叠(die)代。

在運(yun)行后，DreamGPT会生成一个随机的概念种子，并将这些作为想象过程的起點(dian)，可以看到第(di)一次(ci)运行后的输出，创造力得(de)分較(jiao)低(di)，但在之(zhi)后的运行中会有所增(zeng)加(jia)，随著(zhe)DreamGPT运行時(shi)間(jian)的增加，幻觉就会变得更(geng)强烈(lie)。

參(can)考資(zi)料：

https://the-decoder.com/dreamgpt-turns-a-weakness-of-large-language-models-into-a-strength/返回搜(sou)狐(hu)，查(zha)看更多

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